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History of timekeeping devices

  • The first mechanical clock was made in 723 A.D. by a monk and mathematician I-Hsing.
  • It was an astronomical clock and he called it the "Water Driven Spherical Birds-Eye-View Map of The Heavens".
  • In a few years after it was built the bronze and iron mechanism started to corrode, and in cold weather the water would freeze.
  • In 976 A.D. Chang Ssu Hsiin built the same clock except he used mercury instead of water, but few details of this clock survive. This was the first successful.
  • A clock made by Su Sung, an astronomer, on the order of emperor Ting Zong in 1090 was 30 feet tall and was used to clock the planets and stars.
  • On the top was a spherical astronomical instrument used to measure the stars and driven by the clock's giant water-powered mechanism.
  • Inside the tower was a smaller celestial globe whose movements were the same as the one on the roof and which could be viewed in bad weather.
  • Su Sung's clock ran from 1090-1126, when it was moved to Peking, were it stood for several more years.
  • The design for these Chinese clocks was later copied by the Europeans, and they were even originally credited for first inventing them.

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